«Девушка с котенком», Люсьен Фрейд, 1947
Девушка с котенком — один из восьми портретов, которые Люсьен Фрейд сделал со своей первой женой Кэтлин Гарман (1926–2011) в период с 1947 по 1951 год. держит котенка за шею в напряженной хватке, ее костяшки особенно выдающиеся, кажется, беззаботно наполовину душит животное. Учитывая, что Гарман была широко известна как Китти (сокращенная форма имени Кэтлин, а также привычное название котенка), ее обращение с кошкой поднимает — и сознательно оставляет совершенно нерешенными — вопросы о ее самооценке. Гарман задумчиво смотрит вдаль, а котенок смотрит прямо на зрителя. Каждый элемент картины изображен с одинаковой тщательностью, от отражений в зрачках Гарман до статической энергии ее волнистых волос — точность, достигнутая благодаря использованию тонких соболиных кистей на тонком холсте. Серебристый свет заливает изображение, придавая теням на жемчужной коже Гарман и мягкому синему одеянию, которое она носит, холодную однородность.
В 1946–1947 годах Фрейд путешествовал по Парижу и Греции и вернулся в Лондон в феврале 1947 года. Здесь он завязал отношения с Китти Гарман, старшей дочерью скульптора Джейкоба Эпштейна и модели и коллекционера Кэтлин Гарман. Последующий брак Фрейда и Китти был недолгим — они поженились весной 1948 года и развелись в 1952 году, родив двух дочерей. Портреты Китти Фрейда включают четыре картины маслом — начиная с «Девушка в темной куртке» 1947 года и заканчивая 9 картинами.0003 «Девушка с белой собакой» 1950–1 (Тейт N06039), а также два офорта, работа пастелью и рисунок тушью и мелком.
Портреты Китти Гарман знаменуют собой кульминацию раннего портретного стиля Фрейда, восходящего к традиции Neue Sachlichkeit (Новая объективность) – формы реалистической живописи, возникшей в Германии в начале 1920-х гг. и несентиментальный стиль. (Фрейд, внук психоаналитика Зигмунда Фрейда, родился в Берлине в 1922 и приехал в Великобританию в 1933 году, а во время войны учился в нескольких художественных школах.
Girl with a Kitten датирован сентябрем 1947 года на реверсе, а впервые был выставлен в Лондонской галерее в октябре 1947 года на выставке под названием Lucian Freud and John Craxton . Затем он появился в Институте современного искусства в Лондоне в 1950 году в рамках групповой выставки
В каталоге Британского павильона Джон Ротенштейн, в то время директор галереи Тейт, писал о Фрейде: «Для многих есть что-то холодное и безжалостное в том долгом, немигающем взгляде, который он бросает на своих подданных. Это не сентиментальный и даже не нежный взгляд: это взгляд чистого очарования» (Джон Ротенштейн, в Николсон, Бэкон, Фрейд , каталог выставки, Британский павильон, Венецианская биеннале, Лондон, 1954, без страницы).Ранее принадлежал старшему брату Фрейда, Стивену.
Девушка с котенком Позже вошла в коллекцию филантропа и коллекционера Саймона Сейнсбери, самого портрета Фрейда ( Рыжий мужчина в очках 1987–88). Рядом с двумя другими картинами Фрейда: «Курящий мальчик» 1950–1951 (Tate T12618) и «Мать художника IV 9».0004 1973 (Tate T12619), он стал частью завещания Саймона Сейнсбери в 2006 году, в рамках которого восемнадцать работ были переданы в дар Тейт и Национальной галерее. Девушка с котенком был выбран в качестве обложки каталога выставки Bequest 2008 года.
Дальнейшее чтение
Лоуренс Гоуинг, Люсьен Фрейд , Лондон, 1982, стр. 81, воспроизводится стр. 75.
Эндрю Уилсон (редактор), Завещание Саймона Сейнсбери Тейт и Национальной галерее , каталог выставки, Тейт Британия, Лондон, 2008 г., стр. 104–20.
Сара Хогейт, Майкл Аупинг и Джон Ричардсон,
Ли Холлман
Январь 2014 г.
При поддержке Christie’s.
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